By Ella Michaels
The economic squeeze is hitting home, and for many Muslims in Nigeria, the traditional Sallah sacrifice is becoming a luxury they can no longer afford. Ram prices have skyrocketed, forcing many to seek alternatives or skip the sacrifice altogether. This shift is largely driven by the prevailing economic hardship, which has left many households struggling to make ends meet.
*The Price Shock*
A medium-sized ram that cost N120,000 last year now goes for nearly N250,000. "There's no way I can afford that," said Dauda Shehu, a commercial driver in Lokoja. "I've told my children we'll buy a goat this year. God knows our intention." Many others are echoing similar sentiments, as the price hike has made it difficult for them to afford the traditional Sallah sacrifice.
*Seeking Alternatives*
Goats, while cheaper, are not the preferred choice for many households. However, some are opting for them or joining others in buying a cow collectively—a local practice known as Watanda. "I won't push myself," said Muhammad Awwal, a teacher. "A medium size ram costs over N200,000 while cows go for N1 million or more. Slaughtering is not obligatory in Islam. I'll buy food instead—we can't do without that." For many, the decision to opt for alternatives is not just about the cost but also about prioritizing basic needs.
*The Impact on Muslim Households*
The impact of the price hike is being felt across Muslim households. Many are struggling to afford the traditional sacrifice of a ram, which is a significant part of the Eid-el-Kabir celebrations. Some households are opting to buy goats or join others in buying a cow collectively, while others are skipping the sacrifice altogether. "We're not slaughtering ram, and we're not considering alternatives either," said a middle-aged woman and mother of seven. "Things are bad, but in every situation, we thank God. Hopefully, things will improve, and we can afford a ram next Sallah."
*A Call for Help*
The Chairman of B B Umar Livestock Market Ganaja, Alhaji B. B. Umar, appealed to the federal government to empower livestock dealers through soft loans during and after festivals. "We can't farm openly anymore due to insecurity. Customers buy only what they can afford," he said. The call for government intervention highlights the need for support for livestock dealers and Muslims who are struggling to afford the traditional Sallah sacrifice.
*The Reality*
The rising cost of rams is a significant challenge for many Muslim households in Nigeria. While some are opting for alternative sacrifices, others are skipping the tradition altogether. As the Eid-el-Kabir celebrations approach, it remains to be seen how Muslims across the country will navigate this challenging economic reality. One thing is certain, however: the spirit of sacrifice and generosity that defines the occasion will continue to be observed, even if in different ways.
*Conclusion*
The Sallah sacrifice is an important tradition for many Muslims in Nigeria. However, the soaring ram prices and economic hardship are making it difficult for many households to afford the traditional sacrifice. As the country navigates these challenging economic times, it is essential for the government and other stakeholders to provide support for livestock dealers and Muslims who are struggling to afford the traditional Sallah sacrifice. By working together, we can ensure that the spirit of sacrifice and generosity that defines the occasion is preserved.
